![]() The Turkish leader, Sultan Suleiman (known as “The Magnificent”), led his enormous army of almost 300,000 to continue up the Danube River to Vienna. Following this, the Turks invaded Hungary and wiped out the Hungarian army at the Battle of Mohacs. ![]() ![]() The Ottoman Turks, after a long and bloody campaign had finally captured Rhodes from the Catholic Knights of St. The siege of Vienna (September 27-October 15, 1529). In 1492, the last of the Moors were driven out of Spain. By 1292 the only major cities still under Muslim control were Granada, Almeria, and Malaga. The power of Islam in the Iberian peninsula sharply declined after this battle. The Caliph escaped, and his tent and standard were given as gifts to the pope. The Christians attacked at sunrise and annihilated the enemy. The combined Spanish army snuck through a mountain pass and found the Muslim army encamped … and asleep. A force of about 30,000 Berber Muslims from North Africa crossed the Straits of Gibraltar to fight the knights of Catholic Spain. They were quite successful in this battle. Spanish Christian forces from several kingdoms (Aragon, Navarre, Castille) along with French volunteers banded together to eject the Muslim Moors from Spain. The Muslim leader was killed in battle, his defeated army retreated back across the Pyrenees to Spain (where they settled into a protracted 700 year old war against Catholic armies), and Christian Frankish power dominated western Europe for the next 1000 years or so. This much is sure, a combined army of Frankish and Burgundian soldiers under the command of Charles Martel stopped repeated attacks by the Arab army of Abd Ar-Rahman Al Ghafiqi near Poitiers and Tours, France. We know who the combatants were (though not the exact number of soldiers), and we know the result of the battle, but not much else. The battle of Tours (October 10, 732).Ī large Arab army invaded what is now France. Here are six major defeats inflicted upon the forces of Islam over the past 1300 years or so: 1.
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